The Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives on the Family Essay

The bolshy and Functionalist Perspectives on the Family For the purpose of this essay question I will discuss the Marxist and the Functionalist perspectives on the Family. I will analyze and contrast them and give a critical analysis of each and place them in historical context as well as modern day. In Britain today there are many different types of families. A social unit of measurement living together defines what a family is. The family resembles the core feature of society. Both Marxist and Functionalist perspectives believe the family is what holds society together and helps socialise the future generations. There are trine types of family existing in todays society. The nuclear family resembles a family unit made up of no more than two generations, stereotyped as a mother, father and 2.4 children. The extended family refers to a family unit made of many three generations or more who live with each other or near by. This type is typical of pre- industrial or primitive societies. The third type of family is the reconstituted. This type has shape more apparent in modern day society. It refers to adults who have married before and have brought their children from the first marriage to the second, creating a new family unit. It is important to tone that not every household includes a family for example student flats. The functionalist perspective believe society is like a machine in that all its institutions make continuity and consensus and keep society running smoothly. Functionalists believe the family contributes to societys basic needs and helps maintain social order. Functionalists have been criticised for placing too much ... ...e into organism with the invention of private property. Both Murdock and Parsons paint a very rosy picture of family life. They fail to take in account the darker side of society and family issues such as domestic abuse etc. Parsons views on men and women in rel ationships are often out dated. A lot of women these days are the breadwinners in the family and therefore the husband and wife roles have been reversed. Functionalist do not recognise that women suffer from the sexual division of labour while Marxists highlight this is their theory. Marxists also love under scrutiny for exaggerating the importance of the family life as being a refuge from the capitalist society. Marxists also underestimate darker issues such as violence in spite of appearance the home etc. Zaretsky overemphasises the fact that family and work are separated.